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Such a Nostalgic Day Wow.... I Cant Believe That Were Going to Meet Again

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Feeling sentimentality for the by

Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the by, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.[2] The give-and-take nostalgia is a learned germination of a Greek compound, consisting of νόστος (nóstos), meaning "homecoming", a Homeric discussion, and ἄλγος (álgos), meaning "hurting" or "ache", and was coined by a 17th-century medical student to describe the anxieties displayed by Swiss mercenaries fighting away from home.[3] Described as a medical condition—a form of melancholy—in the Early on Modern catamenia,[four] it became an of import trope in Romanticism.[two]

Nostalgia is associated with a yearning for the past, its personalities, possibilities, and events, especially the "good ol' days" or a "warm childhood".[5]

The scientific literature on nostalgia usually refers to nostalgia regarding one'due south personal life and has mainly studied the effects of nostalgia every bit induced during these studies. Odour and touch are strong evokers of nostalgia due to the processing of these stimuli offset passing through the amygdala, the emotional seat of the brain. These recollections of one'due south by are commonly important events, people ane cares most, and places where one has spent time. Music,[half-dozen] amusement (movies,[7] video games,[8] etc.), and weather[9] can too be potent triggers of nostalgia.

Functions [edit]

Nostalgia'southward definition has changed greatly over time. Consistent with its Greek give-and-take roots meaning "homecoming" and "pain," nostalgia was for centuries considered a potentially debilitating and sometimes fatal medical condition expressing farthermost homesickness.[4] The modernistic view is that nostalgia is an contained, and fifty-fifty positive, emotion that many people experience often. Nostalgia has been found to take important psychological functions, such as to improve mood, increase social connectedness, enhance positive self-regard, and provide existential pregnant.[x] Many nostalgic reflections serve more than one role, and overall seem to benefit those who experience them. Such benefits may lead to a chronic disposition or personality trait of "nostalgia proneness."[11] [12] Nostalgia has likewise been associated with learning and memory consolidation.[thirteen]

Improve mood [edit]

Although nostalgia is often triggered past negative feelings, it results in increasing i's mood and heightening positive emotions, which can stem from feelings of warmth or coping resulting from nostalgic reflections. One fashion to improve mood is to finer cope with bug that hinder 1's happiness. Batcho (2013) found that nostalgia proneness positively related to successful methods of coping throughout all stages—planning and implementing strategies, and reframing the issue positively. These studies led to the decision that the coping strategies that are probable among nostalgia-prone people often lead to benefits during stressful times. Nostalgia can be continued to more focus on coping strategies and implementing them, thus increasing support in challenging times.[xiv]

[edit]

Nostalgia also sometimes involves memories of people y'all were shut to, and thus it can increase one's sense of social support and connections. Nostalgia is also triggered specifically by feelings of loneliness, but counteracts such feelings with reflections of close relationships. According to Zhou et al. (2008), lonely people often have lesser perceptions of social support. Loneliness, however, leads to nostalgia, which actually increases perceptions of social support. Thus, Zhou and colleagues (2008) ended that nostalgia serves a restorative office for individuals regarding their social connection.[xv]

Enhance positive self-regard [edit]

Nostalgia serves as a coping mechanism and helps people to feel meliorate about themselves. Vess et al. (2012) found that the subjects who idea of nostalgic memories showed greater accessibility of positive characteristics than those who idea of exciting future experiences. Additionally, in a second report conducted, some participants were exposed to nostalgic appointment and reflection while the other group was non. The researchers looked again at self-attributes and constitute that the participants who were not exposed to nostalgic experiences reflected a pattern of selfish and cocky-centered attributes. Vess et al. (2012), withal, constitute that this effect had weakened and become less powerful amid the participants who engaged in nostalgic reflection.[16]

Provide existential meaning [edit]

Nostalgia helps increment one'due south self-esteem and meaning in life by buffering threats to well-existence and besides by initiating a want to deal with problems or stress. Routledge (2011) and colleagues establish that nostalgia correlates positively with one's sense of meaning in life. The 2d study revealed that nostalgia increases one'due south perceived meaning in life, which was idea to be mediated by a sense of social back up or connection. Thirdly, the researchers establish that threatened meaning can even act every bit a trigger for nostalgia, thus increasing one'southward nostalgic reflections. By triggering nostalgia, though, one'due south defensiveness to such threat is minimized as establish in the fourth study. The last two studies found that nostalgia is able to non only create meaning just buffer threats to meaning past breaking the connection between a lack of pregnant and one's well-being. Follow-upwardly studies as well completed past Routledge in 2012 non simply found meaning as a function of nostalgia, but also concluded that cornball people take greater perceived meaning, search for significant less, and tin better buffer existential threat.[17] [18]

Promote psychological growth [edit]

Nostalgia makes people more than willing to engage in growth-oriented behaviors and encourages them to view themselves as growth-oriented people. Baldwin & Landau (2014) found that nostalgia leads people to rate themselves higher on items like "I am the kind of person who embraces unfamiliar people, events, and places." Nostalgia also increased involvement in growth-related behavior such as "I would like to explore someplace that I have never been before." In the first report, these furnishings were statistically mediated by nostalgia-induced positive affect—the extent to which nostalgia made participants experience good. In the 2d study, nostalgia led to the aforementioned growth outcomes but the effects were statistically mediated by nostalgia-induced self-esteem.[19]

As a deception [edit]

One recent study critiques the thought of nostalgia, which in some forms tin can become a defense mechanism by which people avoid the historical facts.[20] This study looked at the unlike portrayals of apartheid in Southward Africa and argued that nostalgia appears as two ways,[21] 'restorative nostalgia' a wish to render to that by, and 'cogitating nostalgia' which is more critically enlightened.

As a condolement [edit]

Reliving past memories may provide condolement and contribute to mental wellness.[22] Ane notable recent medical study has looked at the physiological furnishings thinking near past 'good' memories tin can have. They constitute that thinking near the past 'fondly' actually increased perceptions of physical warmth.[23]

As a political tool [edit]

In a 2014 study conducted by Routledge, he and a team observed that the more people reported having major disruptions and uncertainties in their lives, the more they nostalgically longed for the by. Routledge suggests that past invoking the idea of an idealized past, politicians can provoke the social and cultural anxieties and uncertainties that make nostalgia especially attractive—and effective—as a tool of political persuasion.[24] [25]

Other aspects [edit]

As a medical condition [edit]

The term was coined in 1688 by Johannes Hofer (1669–1752) in his Basel dissertation. Hofer introduced nostalgia or mal du pays "homesickness" for the condition also known as mal du Suisse "Swiss illness" or Schweizerheimweh "Swiss homesickness", because of its frequent occurrence in Swiss mercenaries who in the plains of lowlands France or Italian republic were pining for their native mountain landscapes. Symptoms were also thought to include fainting, loftier fever, indigestion, tummy pain, and death. Military physicians hypothesized that the malady was due to damage to the victims' encephalon cells and eardrums past the constant clanging of cowbells in the pastures of Switzerland.[22]

English homesickness is a loan translation of nostalgia. Sir Joseph Banks used the give-and-take in his periodical during the first voyage of Helm Melt. On 3 September 1770 he stated that the sailors "were now pretty far gone with the longing for habitation which the Physicians have gone so far equally to esteem a disease under the name of Nostalgia", but his journal was not published in his lifetime.[26] Cases resulting in death were known and soldiers were sometimes successfully treated by being discharged and sent dwelling house. Receiving a diagnosis was, withal, generally regarded as an insult.

In the eighteenth century, scientists were looking for a locus of nostalgia, a nostalgic bone. By the 1850s nostalgia was losing its status as a particular illness and coming to exist seen rather as a symptom or stage of a pathological process. It was considered equally a course of melancholia and a predisposing condition among suicides. Nostalgia was, even so, nonetheless diagnosed amidst soldiers as tardily every bit the American Ceremonious State of war.[27] By the 1870s involvement in nostalgia as a medical category had well-nigh completely vanished. Nostalgia was nonetheless being recognized in both the Commencement and 2nd World Wars, specially by the American armed services. Peachy lengths were taken to study and empathize the status to stem the tide of troops leaving the forepart in droves (encounter the BBC documentary Century of the Self).

Nostalgia is triggered by something reminding an individual of an upshot or item from their past. The resulting emotion can vary from happiness to sorrow. The term "feeling nostalgic" is more than ordinarily used to describe pleasurable emotions associated with and/or a longing to get back to a item period of time, although the former may also be true.

Romanticism [edit]

Swiss nostalgia was linked to the singing of Kuhreihen, which were forbidden to Swiss mercenaries because they led to nostalgia to the point of desertion, illness or decease. The 1767 Dictionnaire de Musique by Jean-Jacques Rousseau claims that Swiss mercenaries were threatened with severe punishment to prevent them from singing their Swiss songs. It became somewhat of a topos in Romantic literature, and figures in the poem Der Schweizer by Achim von Arnim (1805) and in Clemens Brentano's Des Knaben Wunderhorn (1809) as well as in the opera Le Chalet by Adolphe Charles Adam (1834) which was performed for Queen Victoria nether the title The Swiss Cottage. The Romantic connection of nostalgia, the Kuhreihen and the Swiss Alps was a pregnant gene in the enthusiasm for Switzerland, the development of early tourism in Switzerland and Alpinism that took concur of the European cultural elite in the 19th century. German Romanticism coined an opposite to Heimweh, Fernweh "far-sickness," "longing to be far abroad," similar wanderlust expressing the Romantic desire to travel and explore.

Music [edit]

Hearing an old vocal tin bring back memories for a person. A song heard once at a specific moment and and so not heard again until a far afterwards date will give the listener a sense of nostalgia for the appointment remembered and events that occurred then. All the same, if it is heard throughout life, it may lose its association with any specific flow or feel.[6]

Books [edit]

A person can deliberately trigger feelings of nostalgia past listening to familiar music, looking at erstwhile photos, or visiting comforting environments of the past.[28] With this noesis widely available, many books accept been published specifically to evoke the feeling of nostalgia. Books are just ane of many media used in the monetization of nostalgia[29] [ circular reference ].

In Rhetoric and Advice [edit]

Nostalgia has been frequently studied as a tool of rhetoric and persuasion. Communication scholar Stephen Depoe,[xxx] for example, writes that in nostalgic messaging: "a speaker highlights a comparison between a more favorable, arcadian past and a less favorable present in lodge to stimulate [nostalgia]. . . . [linking] his/her own policies to qualities of the idealized by in gild to induce support" (179). Rhetorician William Kurlinkus[31] [32] taxonomizes nostalgia on this foundation, arguing that cornball rhetoric generally contains four parts:

  1. God memories: vague only authentic feeling prelapsarian pasts (like to rhetorician Kenneth Shush's "god memories") that connect communities of nostalgia together (seen in terms similar "American," "slow," "natural"). Such ideal memories often serve equally keys to inbound a customs--if yous long for the right past at the right moment you lot receive membership.
  2. A loss or threat in the present: the chaotic alter that nostalgia always responds to. Though some theorists[33] argue that the platonic must truly be lost, other scholars including Kurlinkus argue that the ideal may simply be threatened to trigger nostalgia.
  3. A nostalgic crux: a person, grouping, corporation, et al. that is blamed for the loss of the nostalgic ideal. To perform such scapegoating, the nostalgic crux is usually presented as a forcefulness of newness and modify. Defeating this outsider is positioned equally a source of recovering the god retentiveness. Such cruxes accept include groups from polluting corporations to immigrants.
  4. Hope: Finally, Kurlinkus argues that though nostalgia is often performed ironically it almost always has a true hope for recovering the god retentivity (whether this means some kind of true restoration or a more symbolic recovery of an ethic). Such hope differentiates nostalgia from similar emotions like affective, which contains all of nostalgia'southward longing for lost ideals without a desire to move out of that past.

Kurlinkus and Kurlinkus[34] coined the term "nostalgic other" to depict the ways in which some populations of people (they mention Appalachians and Indigenous Americans) go trapped in other people's nostalgic stories of them, idealized as natural while simultaneously denied sovereignty or the correct to change in the present. "Nostalgic others differ from other 'others' of scholarly discourse (e.chiliad., Said's Orientalism) in that their alterity is not primarily based in race or ethnicity." Kurlinkus and Kurlinkus write. "Rather, in concurrent identifications and divisions, the nostalgic other is distinguished from the rhetor by fourth dimension. Nosotros live in the present; they live in the past. The creation of the nostalgic other allows mainstream populations to commodify the racial purity and stability of the past (the mountaineer) but refuses the community agency to modify in the present by highlighting its negative traits (the illiteracy, poverty, and insularity of the hillbilly)" (95).

As an advertizing tool [edit]

In media and advertising, nostalgia-evoking images, sounds, and references can be used strategically to create a sense of connection betwixt consumers and products with the goal of disarming the public to consume, watch, or buy advertised products.[35] Modern technology facilitates nostalgia-eliciting advertizing through the subject, style, and blueprint of an advertizement.[36] The feeling of longing for the past is hands communicated through social media and advertising because these media require the participation of multiple senses, are able to represent their ideas entirely, and therefore become more reminiscent of reality.

Due to efficient advertisement schemes, consumers demand not have experienced a specific event or moment in time in guild to feel nostalgic for it. This is due to a phenomenon referred to equally vicarious nostalgia. Vicarious nostalgia is a feeling of wistful yearning for a moment that occurred prior to, or outside of, the span of one'due south retentiveness, but is relatable (has sentimental value) due to repeated mediated exposure to information technology.[37] The constant propagating of advertisements and other media letters makes vicarious nostalgia possible, and changes the ways we empathize advertisements and subsequently, the fashion consumers utilise their purchasing ability.

Examples of nostalgia used to provoke public interest include nostalgia-themed websites[38] such as The Nostalgia Machine and DoYouRemember?, and revamps of old movies,[39] TV shows, and books. Vintage, rustic and old-fashioned blueprint styles can also exist seen in nostalgia-based ad campaigns that companies such as Coca-Cola and Levi Strauss & Co. apply.[37]

See also [edit]

  • Americana
  • Declinism
  • Golden historic period (metaphor)
  • Hauntology
  • Historic preservation
  • Mono no enlightened
  • Nostalgia manufacture
  • Nostalgia for the Soviet Union
  • Nostalgia Night
  • Erstwhile-time radio
  • Ostalgie
  • Recency bias
  • Retro style
  • Rosy retrospection
  • Saudade
  • Sehnsucht
  • Solastalgia
  • Vaporwave
  • Vintage (design)
  • Yugo-nostalgia

References [edit]

  1. ^ Mills, Wes (July half dozen, 2021). "Sat Evening Post Celebrates 200 Years". Inside Indiana Business. Archived from the original on Nov nineteen, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Boym, Svetlana (2002). The Futurity of Nostalgia. Basic Books. pp. xiii–xiv. ISBN978-0-465-00708-0.
  3. ^ Fuentenebro; de Diego, F; Valiente, C (2014). "Nostalgia: a conceptual history". History of Psychiatry. 25 (4): 404–411. doi:10.1177/0957154X14545290. PMID 25395438.
  4. ^ a b Dahl, Melissa (February 25, 2016). "The Little-Known Medical History of Homesickness". New York. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016.
  5. ^ Sedikides, Constantine; Wildschut, Tim; Arndt, Jamie; Routledge, Clay (October 2008). "Nostalgia: Past, Present, and Time to come". Electric current Directions in Psychological Science. 17 (5): 304–307. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00595.x.
  6. ^ a b "Music-Evoked Nostalgia".
  7. ^ Nelakonda, Divya. "Binging on nostalgia – why nosotros replay TV from our youth". the Ballsy . Retrieved 2022-01-14 .
  8. ^ McCarthy, Anne. "Why Retro-Looking Games Get So Much Dear". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2022-01-14 .
  9. ^ "Study: Nostalgia Makes United states of america Warm, and Common cold Makes United states Nostalgic". The Atlantic. 2012-12-04.
  10. ^ Wildschut, Tim; Sedikides, Constantine; Arndt, Jamie; Routledge, Dirt (2006). "Nostalgia: Content, triggers, functions" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 91 (5): 975–993. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.v.975. PMID 17059314.
  11. ^ Vanessa Köneke: More bitter than sweet - Are cornball people rather sad than happy later on all? Grinning Verlag GmbH, München 2010, ISBN 978-3640942268.
  12. ^ Schindler, Robert Chiliad.; Holbrook, Morris B. (2003-04-01). "Nostalgia for early experience every bit a determinant of consumer preferences". Psychology and Marketing. 20 (four): 275–302. CiteSeerX10.ane.1.520.403. doi:x.1002/mar.10074. ISSN 1520-6793.
  13. ^ Oba Grand.; Noriuchi M.; Atomi T.; Moriguchi Y.; Kikuchi Y. (2015-06-04). "Memory and reward systems coproduce 'nostalgic' experiences in the encephalon". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. xi (seven): 1069–1077. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv073. PMC4927028. PMID 26060325.
  14. ^ Batcho, K. I. (2013). "Nostalgia: Retreat or support in hard times?" The American Journal of Psychology,
  15. ^ Zhou, Ten.; Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T.; Gao, D. (2008). "Counteracting loneliness: On the restorative office of nostalgia" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (x): 1023–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.10. PMID 19000213. S2CID 45398320.
  16. ^ Vess, M.; Arndt, J.; Routledge, C.; Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T. (2012). "Nostalgia as a resource for the self". Cocky and Identity. eleven (3): 273–284. doi:x.1080/15298868.2010.521452. S2CID 56018071.
  17. ^ Routledge, C.; Arndt, J.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Hart, C. Grand. (2011). "The past makes the present meaningful: Nostalgia as an existential resource". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 101 (three): 638–652. doi:ten.1037/a0024292. PMID 21787094.
  18. ^ Routledge, C.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Juhl, J.; Arndt, J. (2012). "The power of the past: Nostalgia every bit a pregnant-making resource". Memory. 20 (5): 452–460. doi:10.1080/09658211.2012.677452. PMID 22639901. S2CID 15357239.
  19. ^ Baldwin, K.; Landau, One thousand.J. (2014). "Exploring nostalgia'southward influence on psychological growth". Self and Identity. 13 (2): 162–177. doi:10.1080/15298868.2013.772320. S2CID 6319780.
  20. ^ Hook, D.(2012) "Screened history: Nostalgia as defensive germination." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, Vol eighteen(3), Aug, 2012. Special issue: Of Narratives and Nostalgia. pp. 225–239
  21. ^ Boym, S. (2001). The futurity of nostalgia. New York, NY: Basic Books
  22. ^ a b John Tierney (July 8, 2013). "What Is Nostalgia Good For? Quite a Chip, Inquiry Shows". The New York Times . Retrieved July nine, 2013.
  23. ^ Zhou, Xinyue; Wildschut, Tim; Sedikides, Constantine; Chen, Xiaoxi; Vingerhoets, Advertising J. J. M. (2012). "Heartwarming memories: Nostalgia maintains physiological comfort". Emotion. 12 (iv): 678–684. doi:10.1037/a0027236. PMID 22390713.
  24. ^ Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T.; Routledge, C.; Arndt, J. (2015). "Nostalgia counteracts self-discontinuity and restores self-continuity" (PDF). European Journal of Social Psychology. 45 (1): 52–61. doi:x.1002/ejsp.2073.
  25. ^ Routledge, Clay (October 31, 2017). "Arroyo With Caution: Nostalgia Is a Stiff Political Agent". Undark Magazine.
  26. ^ Beaglehole, J. C. (ed.). The Endeavour Periodical of Joseph Banks 1768–1771, Public Library of New South Wales/Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1962, vol. ii, p. 145
  27. ^ Wisconsin Public Radio, To the Best of Our Knowledge, "Svetlana Boym on Nostalgia", 2002 November three
  28. ^ https://www.neurologytimes.com/weblog/brain-and-nostalgia
  29. ^ Nostalgia industry
  30. ^ Depoe, Stephen (1990). "Requiem for Liberalism: The Therapeutic and Deliberative Functions of Nostalgic Appeals in Edward Kennedy's Address to the 1980 Autonomous National Convention". Southern Journal of Communication. 55 (2): 175–190. doi:x.1080/10417949009372786.
  31. ^ Kurlinkus, William (2021). "Cornball Design: Making Memories in the Rhetoric Classroom". Rhetoric Order Quarterly. 51 (five): 422–438. doi:10.1080/02773945.2021.1972133. S2CID 244136140.
  32. ^ Kurlinkus, Due west. (2019). one. Cornball Design: Rhetoric, Memory, and Democratizing Applied science. U Pittsburgh Press. ISBN9780822965527.
  33. ^ (Davis)
  34. ^ Kurlinkus, William; Kurlinkus, Krista (2018). "'Coal Keeps the Lights On': Rhetorics of Nostalgia for and in Appalachia". College English language. 81 (2).
  35. ^ Lizardi, R. (2015). Mediated Nostalgia. Maryland: Lexington Books.
  36. ^ Niemeyer, K. (2014). Media and Nostalgia. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-one-137-37588-nine.
  37. ^ a b Merchant, A (2013). "Effects of advertizement evoked vicarious nostalgia in make heritage". Periodical of Business Inquiry: 66.
  38. ^ "DoYouRemember.com". DoYouRemember?. DoYouRemember? Inc. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  39. ^ "Oceans 11 1960 Version". IMDB.

Further reading [edit]

  • Bartholeyns, Grand. (2014). "The instant past: Nostalgia and digital photo retro photography." Media and Nostalgia. Yearning for the past, present and futurity, ed. M. Niemeyer (Palgrave Macmillan): 51–69.
  • Batcho, K. I. (2013). "Nostalgia: Retreat or back up in hard times?". The American Journal of Psychology. 126 (3): 355–367. doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.126.three.0355. PMID 24027948.
  • Simon Bunke: Heimweh. Studien zur Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte einer tödlichen Krankheit. (Homesickness. On the Cultural and Literary History of a Lethal Disease). Freiburg 2009. 674 pp.
  • Boulbry, Gaëlle and Borges, Adilson. Évaluation d'une échelle anglo-saxonne de mesure du tempérament nostalgique dans united nations contexte culturel français (Evaluation of an anglo-saxon calibration of measurement of cornball mood in a French cultural context)
  • Dominic Boyer, "Ostalgie and the Politics of the Future in Eastern Deutschland." Public Culture xviii(2):361-381.
  • Simon Bunke: Heimweh. In: Bettina von Jagow / Florian Steger (Eds.): Literatur und Medizin im europäischen Kontext. Ein Lexikon. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2005. Sp. 380–384.
  • Niemeyer, Katharina (ed. 2014), Media and Nostalgia. Yearning for the by, present and future'(Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Coromines i Vigneaux, Joan. Diccionari etimològic i complementari de la llengua catalana [Barcelona, Curial Edicions Catalanes, 1983]
  • Davis, Fred Yearning for Yesterday: a Sociology of Nostalgia. New York: Costless Press, 1979.
  • Freeman, Lindsey A., Longing for the Flop: Oak Ridge and Atomic Nostalgia. Chapel Colina: University of N Carolina Press, 2015.
  • Hofer, Johannes, "Medical Dissertation on Nostalgia." Bulletin of the Constitute of the History of Medicine. Trans. Carolyn Kiser Anspach 2.six ((1688) Aug. 1934): 376–91.
  • Hunter, Richard and Macalpine, Ida. Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry:1535–1860, [Hartsdale, NY, Carlisle Publishing, Inc, 1982]
  • Hutcheon, Linda "Irony, Nostalgia, and the Postmodern"
  • Jameson, Fredric (1989). "Nostalgia for the Present". The Southward Atlantic Quarterly. 88 (2): 527–sixty.
  • Thurber, Christopher A. and Marian D. Sigman, "Preliminary Models of Hazard and Protective Factors for Childhood Homesickness: Review and Empirical Synthesis." Kid Development 69:4 (Aug. 1998): 903–34.
  • Dylan Trigg, The Aesthetics of Decay: Nothingness, Nostalgia, and the Absenteeism of Reason (New York: Peter Lang, 2006) [1]
  • Linda Chiliad. Austin, 'Emily Brontë'due south Homesickness', Victorian Studies, 44:4 (summer 2002): 573–596.
  • Simon Bunke: Heimwehforschung.de
  • BBC Iv Documentaries - The Century of the Self
  • Zhou, 10.; Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T.; Gao, D. (2008). "Counteracting loneliness: On the restorative part of nostalgia" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (10): 1023–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x. PMID 19000213. S2CID 45398320.
  • Vess, Yard.; Arndt, J.; Routledge, C.; Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T. (2012). "Nostalgia as a resources for the self". Self and Identity. 11 (3): 273–284. doi:10.1080/15298868.2010.521452. S2CID 56018071.
  • Rieter, O., http://world wide web.barbarus.org/single-mail service/2015/08/22/Nostalgia-as-a-way-of-creating-meaning-in-everyday-life
  • Routledge, C.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Juhl, J.; Arndt, J. (2012). "The power of the past: Nostalgia as a significant-making resources". Retention. 20 (5): 452–460. doi:10.1080/09658211.2012.677452. PMID 22639901. S2CID 15357239.
  • Routledge, C.; Arndt, J.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Hart, C. K. (2011). "The past makes the present meaningful: Nostalgia as an existential resources". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 101 (3): 638–652. doi:ten.1037/a0024292. PMID 21787094.
  • Köneke, V. (2010). More than bitter than sweet - Are nostalgic people rather deplorable than happy subsequently all? Grin Verlag GmbH, Munich, Germany. ISBN
  • Gilad Padva, Queer Nostalgia in Cinema and Pop Culture (Basingstock, Great britain and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014). 254 pp.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia

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